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Introductionof tidal energy

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Introductionof tidal energy First, the definition, application and significance of

 Due to changes in the lunar gravitational tides caused by the phenomenon of tidal sea level led to periodically take-off and landing, due to water flow fluctuations and tidal energy generated by tidal energy has become. Tidal energy potential is based on the form of ocean energy is the wave of the sea tide and the colony-forming potential energy and kinetic energy of water.


 Tides in the sea a vast reservoir of energy. At high tide, the waves of the sea from a great kinetic energy, and as sea levels rise, they water the great potential energy into kinetic energy; in the process of ebb, the sea Pentium away, gradually lower the water level , potential energy into kinetic energy again. Wave and tidal energy and wave and tide range is directly proportional to the volume. In other words, with the tide range and the square is proportional to the size of the reservoir. And water power generation compared to the energy density of tidal energy low, which is equivalent to the level of micro-head power generation. The world's larger tide range is about 13 ~ 15m, but in general, the average tide range in practical applications there is more than 3m in value. Tidal energy is to vary from place to place, and different regions often have different tidal systems, they are to obtain from the deep sea wave energy, but has its own unique characteristics. Landscape plagiarism are complex, but any place can be accurate tidal prediction.

 The use of tidal energy is mainly power generation. Tidal power is the use of bays, estuaries, such as favorable terrain, construction of water embankment, the formation of the reservoir in order to accumulate a large number of water, and dam or dam power house next to the construction of water conservancy, power generation through hydro-generator group. Only there the tide, when the energy focus, and geographical conditions for the construction of tidal power plant where the energy from the tides can be extracted. Although this place is not everywhere, but countries around the world have been selected to develop a considerable number of suitable sites for tidal power.

 Tidal energy development such as new energy, you can indirectly the CO2 content of the atmosphere at a slower rate of increase. Tide is a world-wide sea-level changes in a cyclical phenomenon, the moon and the sun as a result of these two sources, the role of gravity, sea level rise and fall twice every day and night. Tides as a natural phenomenon of human navigation, fishing and solar salt, providing a convenient, more is worth pointing out that it can be converted into electrical energy, bring light and power.

 Second, power generation and power generation principle of the form

 Tidal hydroelectric power generation and the general principle is similar to the reservoir through the high tide when the water stored in reservoirs in order to preserve the form of potential energy, and then, in the ebb when the water release, the use of high and low of the gap between digital and promote rotating turbine lead generators. The difference is that the river water with different water volume difference, but the larger the flow, and was intermittent, so the structure of tidal power to the turbine for low head and large flow characteristics. Tidal flow and the flow of the river is different from the direction it is changing, and tidal power has the following three forms:

 (1) one-way single-cell power generation

 (2) single-cell two-way power

 (3) two-way dual power pool

 

Third, the application of the status quo and application prospects

 So far, conventional power plants because of cheap electricity competition, completed and put into production of small commercial tidal power plant. However, due to the enormous reserves of tidal energy and tidal power of the many advantages, it still attaches great importance to the study of tidal power and test.

 According to oceanographers, the world's tidal energy resources in power generation in more than one billion kilowatts, is an astronomical figure. Tidal energy census method of calculation is, first of all, selected for construction of tidal power plant site, and then calculating the location of the power generation capacity can be developed, is superimposed with the volume of estimated resources.

 The early 20th century, Europe and the United States and some countries have begun to study tidal power. The first commercially practical value of the tidal power station was built in France in 1967 Sri Lanka power station Lang. The power station is located in Saint Malo, France Adams Lang Bay estuary. Lang Sri Lanka's largest estuary Tidal Range 13.4 meters, the average tide range 8 meters. Together with 750 meters long dam across the River Lang. Bashang passage of vehicles is a road bridge, downstream set lock, sluice gate and the generator room. Lang Adams tidal power plant installed in the engine room there are 24 two-way turbine generators, high tide, ebb generation can. Total installed capacity of 240,000 kilowatts, an annual generation capacity of more than 500 million degrees, enter the national grid.

 In 1968, the former Soviet Union in its northern  Bay near Murmansk build 800 kilowatts a pilot tidal power plant. In 1980, Canada's Bay of Fundy a 20,000-watt intermediate stem test tidal power plant. Pilot station, pilot station, it is more practical to build power stations and prepared to do the demonstration.

 The world for the construction of tidal power plant a few of the 20 places in the research, design the building of tidal power. These include: the United States, Alaska's Cook Bay, Fundy Bay, Canada, United Kingdom Severn estuary, Argentina San Jose, Bay, Bay van diemen Darwin, Australia, India Campbell River Okhotsk in the Russian Far penzhina Bay, South Korea Incheon Bay and other places. With advances in technology, tidal power costs continue to decrease into the 2l century, will continue to be large-scale use of modern tidal power plant built.

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